European Norm EN 14120

European Norm EN 14120: Technical Details (English)

The European Norm EN 14120 specifies safety requirements and testing methods for protective equipment intended for use in roller sports, such as inline skating, skateboarding, and roller derby. It primarily focuses on wrist, knee, and elbow protectors to ensure they provide adequate protection, durability, and comfort for users.

Key Requirements of EN 14120

1. Impact Protection:

   • Protective equipment must demonstrate the ability to reduce and absorb impact forces, minimizing injury during falls or collisions.
   • Impact tests simulate forces experienced during common skating accidents.

2. Strap and Retention System:

   • Straps, closures, and retention systems must ensure the protector stays securely in place during use and under stress.
   • Tests ensure straps do not break, slip, or loosen during activity.

3. Material Durability:

   • All materials used must withstand wear and tear from repetitive impacts and abrasions.
   • The outer shell must resist cracking or deformation under pressure.

4. Ergonomic Design:

   • Protectors must allow for freedom of movement without restricting the user’s activity.
   • Designs should prioritize comfort and breathability to encourage extended use.

5. Size and Fit:

   • Protectors must fit securely without causing discomfort, accommodating various body sizes and shapes.
   • Adjustable straps and closures help achieve proper fit.

6. Abrasion Resistance:

   • Outer materials are tested for resistance to surface wear during sliding or dragging on rough surfaces.

7. Weight:

   • Protective equipment must be lightweight to avoid user fatigue and ensure ease of movement.

8. Labeling and Instructions:

   • Clear labeling must provide essential information such as size, intended use, and compliance with EN 14120.
   • User instructions should include fitting guidelines, maintenance tips, and usage precautions.

Additional Testing Methods

• Drop Test: Simulates the effect of impacts on wrist, knee, and elbow pads to assess shock absorption and durability.
• Tensile Strength Test: Evaluates the strength and resilience of straps and fastening systems.
• Abrasion Test: Determines the resistance of materials to wear from dragging on rough surfaces.
• Temperature Resistance: Protectors are tested in extreme hot and cold conditions to ensure materials remain effective.

Compliance and Benefits

• EN 14120-certified protectors ensure:
  • High safety standards for skating and roller sports.
  • Durability and reliability during intense activities.
  • Enhanced user confidence in protection against injuries.